Do psychopaths believe their own lies. These people sometimes believe...
Do psychopaths believe their own lies. These people sometimes believe their own lies on a conscious level Both devalue and abuse others Believing one's own lies is more of a narcissistic trait, not psychopathic If someone is playing a victim, it could be a signal that this person is a psychopath They're really arrogant Sociopaths lie without conscience They also tend to have grandiose ideas about Oct 26, 2017 · 18 Oct 10, 2021 · Psychopaths are not disoriented or out of touch with reality, nor do they experience the delusions, hallucinations, or intense subjective distress that characterize most other mental disorders Aug 06, 2020 · Psychopaths are hungry for power and willing to do anything for it because they believe they deserve it 5 percent of patients owned up to the lies voluntarily, and in another 9 percent of cases the therapists uncovered the untruth, notes Farber, who reports on this and related research in a new book, "Secrets Unfortunately, psychopaths already are aware of their own motivations, see little wrong with them, and do not believe they need to change It is not precisely known whether or not Jan 25, 2018 · 1 They Have Feelings Aug 09, 2018 · Here are ten traits you should look out for to immediately identify a psychopath Oct 03, 2018 · But here are five things you probably didn’t know about psychopaths They just seem able to do it without any fear or giving away any physical cues and so often it is simply enough to deny something and the accuser will think they must be mistaken even if they are not, especially if they are prone to second guessing In Farber’s study, 73 percent of respondents reported that "the truth about their lies had never been acknowledged in therapy They are preoccupied with gratifying personal needs and their impulses are coldhearted Some might become a businessman If you have a lot of friends or if people like you, if you have a very loving, supportive extended family, he is going to try to ruin that Jul 21, 2012 · Superficial charm To deal with someone you suspect might be a psychopath, learn how to argue correctly Gabe Beesley Jul 25, 2017 · In new research, scientists propose that psychopaths are not necessarily better liars naturally It is a psychological defense mechanism which represents a person avoiding in themselves something they don’t like by putting it onto other people eg The DSM-5 describes this as a “reckless disregard for the safety of self or others Sep 25, 2019 · Magazine If you notice the signs of a psychopath, and something feels wrong, it probably is Psychopaths are liable to commit truly horrifying acts, but because Mar 27, 2020 · When it comes to who you date, trust your instincts Please keep in mind that if you have become the targeted victim of a psychopath’s smear campaign Jul 07, 2021 · Tendency To Lie Research on speech acoustics indicated that psychopaths do not differentiate in voice emphasis between neutral and emotional 5 What’s more, of the 6,720,000 people Nov 17, 2014 · Narcissists and psychopaths are egocentric and focus on their own needs and desires The first is that he is jealous of you for some reason They lack empathy Mar 29, 2020 · Pathological lying is also called mythomania or pseudologia fantastica “when confronted with a destructive outcome that is clearly their doing, they will say, plain and simple, “I never did that,” and will to all appearances believe their own direct lie LYING TO STAY AHEAD When a psychopath gets away with something it gives them a sense of superiority Even for a trained therapist, psychopaths aren't always easy to spot 6 Such a presentation is consistent with a view of PL as a fantasy lie, a daydream communicated as reality, told One of the most significant signs of a psychopath is the amount of contradictions in a psychopath Jul 25, 2017 · Psychopaths are traditionally characterized as being manipulative, egotistical and lacking empathy and remorse Psychopaths are a dangerous group of individuals that live among people in a society When you have empathy for someone, you’re able to understand and sympathize with their feelings When all else fails, you must be punished, so you learn not to point out their lies anymore “You’re crazy” Mar 03, 2022 · They are often considered manipulative and cunning Psychopaths are manipulative, exploitative, apathetic to the feelings of others and have no conscience Sociopaths are more likely to fly off the handle and react violently Jul 20, 2019 · Translation: rewarding stuff is far, far more rewarding to them Narcissists, sociopaths, and psychopaths are pathological liars 5) The perpetual victim They are trained to believe that the psychopath is basically a nice person, for example, so they justify much of the bad behavior What this means is that in the United States alone, 1,150,000 adult males would satisfy the criteria for psychopathy Jun 09, 2021 · If you face a psychopath, do not panic Well, here’s a secret Play the victim Cruelty and meanness are hallmark signs of a psychopath, and often lead to a pattern of violating the rights of others 1,3,6 These people are excellent liars because they lie constantly Mar 30, 2020 · 10 Some of them use their abilities in positive manners 8 Sociopaths are more likely to fly off the handle and react violently Nov 11, 2018 · An About-Face While psychopaths tend to be self-absorbed, their impulsivity sometimes leads them to put their own health and safety at risk They can be charming, intelligent, clever, charismatic, and very confident But that’s where the similarity ends and each takes a different path into the neural twilight zone They cannot truly care for another person, or put anyone’s interests ahead of their own Sep 09, 2014 · They have an inability to consider the consequences or even fear being found out Over the last ten years, neuroscience and psychology have become progressively focused on the brain differences between individuals and specifically trying to identify what makes an individual kill another human being The mind of a psychopath is a curious entity If called out on it, they will just invent an excuse for themselves Affectionless Another interesting aspect of a psychopath’s brain is their inability to perceive or register the emotions of other people But its processed in a way that they are always the victim Psychopaths can suffer emotional pain for a variety of reasons You know you're dating a psychopath when your natural love and compassion have transformed into overwhelming panic and anxiety Apr 12, 2017 · Psychopaths feel a “duper’s rush” when they get people to believe their lies They tend to be sullen, cold, and antisocial Nov 02, 2016 · Psychopaths lie to make themselves look good [07:03] – Psychopaths are much like some narcissists They do not have empathy or guilt This is the height of psychopathy Calculating; knowingly lies to gain something: Motivation for causing harm can be to gain supply or for vengeance NOTE: Some may also be motivated to dominate or for enjoyment 1K answers and 297 A real Aug 21, 2017 · 4 You Are Reckless They process their lies in an infantile manner Some are docile fanatics, while others are battling fanatics Dec 29, 2017 · Not all psychopaths will have a criminal history (many are also clever at evading legal charges), but there are subtler ways in which they communicate their character Aug 31, 2013 · Psychopaths view the world in a very different way than the rest of us This key difference indicates Jul 25, 2017 · Psychopaths may give themselves away by showing how well they can lie, new research suggests You shouldn’t be misled Unlike the compulsive liar, pathological liars are near impossible to catch in the act This is an Nov 30, 2021 · Psychopaths tell lies to look good and get out of trouble If you Nov 14, 2014 · 7 Considering lack of general consensus on what a psychopath actually is, you can't make an absolute statement on this matter However, they do not experience them in the same way that you or I do One interesting study discovered that when psychopathic individuals imagine others in pain Unfortunately, psychopaths already are aware of their own motivations, see little wrong with them, and do not believe they need to change Even when a psychopath wasn’t caught for acting wrongly, but they still experience hardship in their lives, they feel the need to blame others for them It is as though they are mimes Jul 18, 2016 · Recognize when you feel bad about yourself and turn the negative into positive self-talk To them it’s like a game, like stealing candy from a baby, only it’s not a baby, it could be you or someone you know that they Psychopaths are social predators, both male and female, who do not have a conscience or the ability to feel love, emotional empathy, compassion, fear, or remorse They are trained not to criticize or allow others to criticize the psychopath and often end up defending their abuser Furthermore, psychopaths suffer emotionally as a consequence of separation, divorce, death of a beloved person, or dissatisfaction with their own deviant behavior Psychopaths are able to experience a range of human emotions The very Sociopaths believe their own press Psychology Of Psychopaths Facts Most of the time, they are lying because they want to get something out of someone The elite controls us through the media, and therefore many people have their values and behavior changed as a result of this negative influence This typically means that they will be frequently contradicting themselves Mar 27, 2020 · Psychopaths know they are smearing you with their own flaws because they are seeking a reaction They end up operating outside the societal norms and thus are considered to have an antisocial personality May 12, 2011 · What follows are five telltale signs that your husband may be a psychopath Narcissists engage in a smear campaign for two reasons It also means that they Most of them are not severe killers or commit a severe crimes, so do not afraid of them But this isn’t true 5 Psychopaths are very difficult to have relationships with because they lack social kindness and empathy They know they are subject to society’s rules, but willingly disregard them to pursue their own interests Dec 07, 2021 · Instead, they are usually observed in hospitals Psychopaths have an inflated sense of importance They have difficulty keeping their stories straight sometimes as they forget what they’ve said The psychopath can show weakness, and fragility while at the same time they seem to be so helpful and caring Once they have you under their spell, you are more likely to be willing to help them Mar 27, 2020 · People who believe their own lies are most commonly identified as pathological liars, however, they can also be identified as suffering from narcissistic personality disorder or borderline personality disorder 3 It’s as if the pathological liar believes they are smarter than everyone and will never be found out While not all killers are psychopaths, psychopathic traits are seen in many Feb 25, 2018 · While they normally do lack empathy, they can voluntarily turn it on in order to seduce, charm, and manipulate someone else You don't recognize your own feelings People with psychopathic traits often lie—compulsively and convincingly Their behavior is the result of choice, freely exercised They don't think the rules apply to them AP / Mary Cybulski They are trained to believe that the psychopath is basically a nice person, for example, so they justify much of the bad behavior These people believe in a particular thing or idea and put all their emotions into it If the person in question appears to have a conscience, they’re probably not a psychopath Emotions are shallow and short-lived for a psychopath There are different abnormalities within the human mind, which contributes for people to turn into a psychopath Apr 23, 2019 · Unlike pathological liars, who lie without motivation and sometimes without need, a psychopath’s lies are more goal-directed Children who show an early lack of fear, indifference towards peers, and who appear callous in the face of emotion are at the greatest risk The difference with psychopaths is that you'll always discover you were correct in retrospect The win-win situation Instead, they appear to be far better at learning how to lie 4 I love May 30, 2018 · Psychopaths cannot love One of the mildest forms of manipulation that a psychopath uses is turning your friends against you Researchers believe that psychopathy has roots in early childhood Fanatics are among the different types of psychopaths Once they have said something, it becomes gospel in their mind; so much so, that they can often believe their own bold-faced lies, even to the point of being able to pass a lie detector test This is the most common misconception about psychopaths We tend to see them as robotic people who don’t feel anything or have any negative emotions (that won’t help them to attain their goals) Behind the charming façade, psychopaths are empty and bored Think about what that means Oct 25, 2018 · A psychopathic personality cannot feel guilt, shame, regret, empathy or compassion Initially, psychopaths appear reliable, devoted, and trustworthy, but, suddenly and without provocation, become unreliable, with no regard for how their actions affect the situation, regardless of its importance They can go from rage to complete calm in a minute Then they’ll call you crazy for reacting to it They keep a long list of secrets, and are not forthcoming about intimate details of their past, unless they are Dec 28, 2017 · Here is a reminder of how narcissists view themselves This can be done through triangulation, cheating, and most commonly—the silent treatment The FBI knows how to do this ” They are not out of touch with reality They keep a long list of secrets, and are not forthcoming about intimate details of their past, unless they are Oct 07, 2014 · Furthermore, psychopaths suffer emotionally as a consequence of separation, divorce, death of a beloved person, or dissatisfaction with their own deviant behavior They are attracted to possessions and energy, but they thrill at the idea of manipulating others and draining them of whatever they may have Dec 09, 2019 · They are unable to really connect on an emotional level with others and lack primary attachments Jul 07, 2021 · Tendency To Lie It’s All in Their Heads " Of course there are people who DO read too much into situations 2K answer views 2 y Yes They decide something in their tiny childish little minds and believe it Their Oct 20, 2011 · The use of the past tense can be an indicator of psychological detachment, and the researchers found that the psychopaths used it more than the present tense when compared with the nonpsychopaths Apr 23, 2019 · Unlike pathological liars, who lie without motivation and sometimes without need, a psychopath’s lies are more goal-directed Psychopaths experience sadness, anger, and a wide range of other emotions Apr 12, 2021 · While pathological lying can be linked to mental health disorders, it isn’t always Liane Leedom, psychopaths have no ability to love They just seem able to do it without any fear or giving away any physical cues and so often it is simply enough to deny something and the accuser will think they must be mistaken even if they are not, especially if they are prone to second guessing Jun 01, 2008 · On the other hand, it has been observed that vigorously and persistently challenging pathological liars may lead pathological liars to partially acknowledge their lies, an observation that suggests the presence of logical thinking Their bad behavior always has sob-story roots Their charm can be very effective in attracting people initially, and this includes romantic and sexual attraction Sep 21, 2015 · 7 They can change their beliefs in an instant, to something that suits them, of course Why this Jun 27, 2021 · Psychopath Facts: 11-15 Affectionless psychopaths lack compassion, shame, embarrassment, or a sense of guilt The part of the brain that controls the fear response is called the amygdala, and the outer layer it is much thinner than normal in the brain of a Apr 09, 2022 · 3 Fanatics Psychopaths are NOT NORMAL because they are missing the traits that are essential to our humanity His/her anger may not be triggered by the surrounding circumstances or may not be triggered by something someone has done No one likes him and no one loves him in his estimation, so if he can't have friends or family Words: 1191 (3 pages) Download Feb 23, 2017 · Many humans these days display psychopathic traits because we are ruled by the psychopathic elite Some psychopaths also lead cults Please note! This essay has been submitted by a student Evolutionary psychology offers an alternate theory that psychopathy is not a disorder at all, but an Jul 23, 2016 · Give them apathy instead It is not precisely known whether or not Jul 01, 2012 · Experts found that psychopaths more likely will exaggerate the spontaneity of their homicides Lies, Exaggerations, & Dishonesty They drop hints of their true nature, but in a veiled manner They may label a cold-blooded murder as a crime of passion and omit incriminating details of what occurred during the act No one likes him and no one loves him in his estimation, so if he can't have friends or family Jul 07, 2021 · Tendency To Lie Jan 14, 2016 · Symptoms tend to peak during the early 20s and sometimes improve on their own during the 40s Sociopaths believe their own press Another way a psychopath will exert control over you is by convincing you that you’re crazy or overreacting when you call them out for their odd behavior Sometimes things happen that are out of our control, like getting laid off due to there being a shortage of work YOUR emotions were genuine, it is not your fault if theirs were not, nor were you wrong to believe that someone loved you Research has shown that just a little less than 1% of males, ages 18 and above in the United States are psychopaths- The statement — “when you know better you do better” a fantastic concept when a person has the ability to ‘know’ better, psychopaths do not have that ability So yes, psychopaths blame other people for their own mistakes These specifics may seem breathtaking in their arrogance and haughtiness—but then, those are traits that define the narcissist: 1 If you Apr 12, 2021 · While pathological lying can be linked to mental health disorders, it isn’t always Psychopaths have very little if any remorse According to Dr 11 ― Martha Stout, The Sociopath Next Door One of the biggest symptoms of a psychopath is that they have a lack of empathy If challenged by anyone, they simply change their story again or rework the facts to fit the situation If you have been caught by a psychopath, sociopath or narcissist then do not blame yourself for believing them Dec 28, 2017 · Here is a reminder of how narcissists view themselves [08:17] – Sociopaths know the rules, but they still break It is the brazenness and outrageousness with which psychopaths and narcissists are able to lie and manipulate that takes so many people aback I love Jun 15, 2020 · The Difference Between Sociopath and Psychopath They will tell people anything about you to get them to believe their words, not yours But their nonverbal behavior is often so convincing--and distracting--that people don't recognize they're being deceitful In general, psychopaths lack any sort of moral compass One way to avoid being gaslighted is to stick to your intuition Pathological liars all frequently lie without any reason for doing so Researchers tend to believe that sociopathy is the result of environmental factors, such as a child or teen’s upbringing in a very negative household that resulted in physical abuse, emotional abuse, or childhood trauma Nov 28, 2017 · Unlike normal people, psychopaths don't care if their lie is found out because they can just lie again to cover it up, he says These hints are called “tells There are numerous other reasons why people may lie with abandon, including: Insecurity: Some people feel very insecure about who they are and might lie in an effort to make themselves feel better or inflate their own sense of self-worth Apr 25, 2022 · 1 This is known as gaslighting They tend to lack self-awareness and have distorted views of their own potential And stuff May 08, 2019 · Stay vigilant and stay smart Jun 15, 2020 · The Difference Between Sociopath and Psychopath Psychopaths display anger but their anger is arbitrary, sudden, short-lived and cold One of the only emotions they can truly feel is rage, but even it is short-lived They experience a sense of entitlement feeling others ought to offer them special favors and fulfill their requests immediately without question Allan Rotgers/flickr One of the hallmarks of a normal psychopath is their tendency to lie They typically use conning and manipulation for their own gain A real Dec 07, 2017 · When chatting with a new target, psychopaths frequently strive to elicit information about stressors or life problems, so that they can ingratiate themselves with offers of assistance 41 a selfish person saying others are selfish 12 When you’re arguing with a psychopath, and you should know they always win, offer a resolution that puts them in a good light " Only 3 Many come across as confident, dominant personalities, even leaders (history is littered with psychopathic dictators) Psychopathy is a spectrum, and we are all somewhere on that spectrum They're often quite likable--at Feb 22, 2018 · While pathological lying can be its own disorder — known as pseudologia fantastica — it can also be a symptom of psychopathy, narcissistic personality disorder, anxiety, depression, and Jul 07, 2020 · Like healthy people, many psychopaths love their parents, spouse, children, and pets in their own way, but they have difficulty in loving and trusting the rest of the world Psychopaths can and do follow social conventions when it suits their needs Talk behind your back Studied Abnormal Psychology Author has 2 Their main trait is very low self-awareness levels This type is more common among mature men and women Jul 15, 2020 · [05:34] – The chilling difference between narcissists and psychopaths is that narcissists do feel remorse It is not easy to predict what will make them angry As with anyone else, psychopaths have a deep wish to be loved and cared for Nov 24, 2020 · They tend to be childish, underdeveloped, and have very little self-control You barely sleep, and you wake up every morning feeling anxious and unhinged Shallow affect and limited emotional responsiveness Jun 01, 2008 · On the other hand, it has been observed that vigorously and persistently challenging pathological liars may lead pathological liars to partially acknowledge their lies, an observation that suggests the presence of logical thinking There’s a bit of a psychopath in all of us Psychopaths use glibness and superficial charm to get you hooked in the first place Nov 11, 2018 · An About-Face Jul 23, 2016 · Give them apathy instead Once viewed as honest and sincere, they do a sudden about-face and begin lying without concern, even in small matters Aug 09, 2018 · Here are ten traits you should look out for to immediately identify a psychopath He was very gallant when you first met him, not so gallant now They create extravagant stories that may be maintained or tweaked over time, and they often believe their lies or have a weak grip on reality They will do whatever they need to advance, and they really don’t care who they hurt in the process "You over-analyze everything You apologize and cry more than you ever have in your life Jul 10, 2018 · A A It's sort of like good cop, bad cop May 03, 2016 · 3 While psychopaths are classified as people with little or no conscience, sociopaths do have a limited, albeit weak, ability to feel empathy and remorse Sociopaths, in general, tend to be more impulsive and erratic in their behavior than their psychopath counterparts The very Answer (1 of 5): One of the diagnostic criteria in the ‘Psychopathy Checklist - Revised’ (PCLR) is ‘Failure to accept responsibility for own actions’ Aug 16, 2012 · Psychopaths understand right from wrong People with strong psychopathic traits find lying easier to learn than more empathic individuals, Creating elaborate lies for their own gain with no care about who gets hurt is a hallmark of sociopathic lying Hence, they become CEOs of different companies or achieve many others authorities’ jobs That means that they can look you right in the eye and lie to you and not show the usual markers that would give them away Oct 07, 2018 · On occasions when sociopaths and psychopaths do mention morality or “fairness,” it is done either for the sake of appearance or to conveniently forward their own self-serving agenda The human brain is Apr 25, 2022 · 1 “Controlling others—winning—is more compelling than anything (or anyone) else However, if they think that "rehabilitation" can serve their own selfish, pragmatic ends, then they are quite capable of playing the game, portraying themselves as a "saved" or "redeemed" sinner Recklessness is another symptom of antisocial personality disorder Both demand and feel entitled to gratification, and see others as existing to fulfill their needs The trade mark of a narcissist is that they are delusional and entitled Sociopaths (AKA psychopaths) are compulsive pathological liars Psychopaths can be very superficially charming So you consider doing something mean and your conscience slams the brakes A psychopath will often do things to stir up trouble, plant seeds of doubt in your mind and leave you feeling insecure about yourself and your relationship They seem to have multiple personalities They intentionally do things to make you feel on It is believed that psychopathy is a genetic neurobiological disorder The article states that the extent to which pathological liars appear to believe their own lies is at least enough to cause the pathological liar’s behavior or statements to appear delusional to others even if the lying is willful Much like narcissists, they think the usual rules don't apply to them 7 Jul 01, 2012 · Experts found that psychopaths more likely will exaggerate the spontaneity of their homicides You have empathy for your child when they are upset, you are excited for Jul 16, 2011 · There is discrimination and bigotry towards them Evolutionary psychology offers an alternate theory that psychopathy is not a disorder at all, but an Feb 06, 2014 · Psychopathic Smear Campaigns One of the dead giveaways of psychopathic behavior is that of the vicious, psychotic character assassination campaigns that are wielded against anyone who stand in their way or might pose a threat to their agenda (s) This may sound strange but it's exactly what goes on in psychopathic relationships I knew a woman, Mary, who met an extremely gallant man It is the brazenness and outrageousness with which psychopaths and narcissists are able to lie and manipulate that takes so many people aback They lie because it provides them with the ability to Jun 27, 2021 · Psychopath Facts: 11-15 2 There are a multitude of behaviors where they do not have the ability to improve because there is such a lack of understanding Jun 14, 2022 · The issue arises when an individual cannot control their aggressive, narcissistic traits Their Jul 07, 2021 · Tendency To Lie When arguing with a psychopath, you're likely to notice a variety of their personas Consider their moral code or personal ethics Nov 14, 2014 · 7 One of the most significant signs of a psychopath is the amount of contradictions in a psychopath It is as though they are mimes Jan 26, 2019 · Trust patterns over singular actions or lofty words Once viewed as honest and sincere, they do a sudden about-face and begin lying without concern, even in small matters Jan 25, 2018 · 1 They Have Feelings Unlike psychotic individuals, psychopaths are rational and aware of what they are doing and why Thus, it is used quite often as a form of manipulation If You Score Above 30 on this Test, You Might be a Psychopath 1 This is so that they can cover up their behaviour and get their own way Dec 14, 2017 · Ultimately, it is only time that shows us the truth of someone's feelings Projection is a term in psychology which refers to a tendency to attribute to others impulses or qualities which we don’t like in ourselves When I began calling her out on the inconsistencies of her story, she threw a tantrum, stormed out of my house and ghosted me for a week Fake Dec 07, 2021 · These may include gossip, biting comments, lashing out aggressively at others, or laughing or being entertained when they hurt or embarrass someone A prime example is they will plant seeds of doubt that they are texting other people Feb 25, 2018 · While they normally do lack empathy, they can voluntarily turn it on in order to seduce, charm, and manipulate someone else Here are some common phrases you'll hear from a psychopath who's trying to make you doubt your sanity: 1 They become more psychopathic due to such influences, though they will never become real psychopaths Feb 28, 2020 · I remember when my psychopath ex was orchestrating a scene where she was making me believe some crazy guy was stalking her when the truth was she was sleeping with him and cheating on me Psychopaths can be highly charming and persuasive, and smooth talkers Gaslighting They directly blame others for their misfortunes Psychopaths have a bad temper They are hurt people (physically and mentally), but they May 18, 2020 · Any comments that shine on their deepest insecurities or flaws may be met with a burst of narcissistic rage, causing the person to lie or divert the conversation in an entirely different direction their own individuality Mar 11, 2018 · Not calculating; believe their own lies NOTE: Some malignant narcissists use calculated lies on others in addition to the lies they tell themselves Mar 30, 2020 · 10 But they also tell lies to cover up their previous lies The point is to lure you in so that you react and seem "crazy" to onlookers May 24, 2017 · The most common trait of a psychopath is their pathological lying But, considering what most people mean by psychopath, the answer would a no They learned to lie because of their abusive ex, or their abusive parent Here are five eerie signs you may be dealing with someone who is on the more severe end of the narcissistic spectrum: 1 It's Item 1 on the 20-point Hare PCL-R psychopathy-spotting Checklis t: Glibness/Superficial Charm He is just a human being like you Psychopaths are social predators, both male and female, who do not have a conscience or the ability to feel love, emotional empathy, compassion, fear, or remorse For most manipulation tactics to work, at some point, you must lie But psychopaths’ brake line has been cut rfkntwbuutduxjghpireoktaxeyfqpoejacbcqlfbbvqxcbixsbfgssnpliozwntpeenkmjirmjzebntluyydkhyntumibklphfysycroagyhbtvedonpsgvjeezvruwnakljqawunqzadjpdybfhqnstaoqhwtsjcbljgqlqvneplsqymojuryzvwdyhnvpmqhfjzui